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Determinants of Water Consumption Growth and Green Environment Trade-offs in Kombolecha Industrial Zone, Ethiopia

Received: 20 July 2019     Accepted: 27 September 2019     Published: 26 December 2019
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Abstract

Water is life blood for people and firms to ensure their optimal benefits. This study identified the determinants of the water consumption growth and green environment tradeoffs at Kombolecha industrial zone, Ethiopia. This was due to Ethiopia is amongst drought affected and variable rainfall dependent country in eastern Africa. Above 80 percent of the populations are still engaged in agriculture sectors, which contributed 46 percent of the total GDP. However, factories and households are consumed groundwater resources without payment in Birr and quantity limits. As a result, the green environment lost its nature due to overconsumption of groundwater sources. This study employed binary logistic regression so as to identify the significant factors that determine the water consumption growth and green environment tradeoffs. In pursuit of this, study collected crossectional surveyed data from 338 households and 14 factories. Triangulated methodology was used to determine statistically significant factors. Accordingly, this study found that household’s awareness about green mind adoption, technology use, marketing, and exchange and environment restoration was statistically significant and altered the water consumption growth and green environment tradeoffs by 0.000 values at the 5 confidence level. Moreover, household’s poverty, consumption culture and behaviours, sensitivity and emotionality, ability and willingness to pay were also differently associated and statistically significant and affected the water consumption growth and green environment tradeoffs at the 5 percent significance level. This study, therefore, recommended that concerned institutions would be altered water consumption and recycling behaviours and consumption culture through charging groundwater payments and delivering trainings and capacityservices to recover the green environment in Kombolecha and at large in Ethiopia.

Published in International Journal of Environmental Chemistry (Volume 3, Issue 2)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijec.20190302.13
Page(s) 65-71
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2019. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Water Consumption, Green Environment, Tradeoffs, Kombolecha Industrial Zone

References
[1] OECD 2011b: Towards Green Growth – A summary for policy makers. OECD, Paris.
[2] (UNIDO, 20011 & Kombolecha municipal, 2014): Green Industry: Policies for Supporting Green Industry: Vienna. Accessed: www.unidio.org/green industry.
[3] UNEP, 2011: Towards a Green Economy: Pathways to Sustainable Development and Poverty Eradication: A Synthesis for Policy Makers. Accessed: www.unep.org/greeneconomy.
[4] OECD 2012b: Greening Development: Enhancing Capacity for Environmental Management and Governance. OECD, Paris.
[5] Uno S 2011: Urban Development and The Environmental Challenges “Green” Systems Considerations: Issue Paper Commissioned By The European Commission. The Stockholm Resilience Center: Stockholm University.
[6] Greiner A and Semmler W 2005: “Economic Growth and Global Warming: A Model of Multiple Equilibria and Thresholds.” Journal of Economic Behaviour and Organization. 57: 430–447.
[7] Valerie N 2011: Water Security in Ethiopia: Risks and Vulnerabilities’ Assessment. The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change’s (IPCC) 4th.
[8] Mark et al., 2002: global water outlook to 2025: Averting an Impending Crisis. International Water Management Institute (Iwmi). International Food Policy Research Institute. ISBN 0-89629-646-6. Washington: USA.
[9] Gujarati D 2004: Basic Econometrics, Third Edition. New York: Mcgraw-Hill.
[10] Emelie C and Anders E 2013: Environmental and Climate Change Policy Brief, Ethiopia. Goterbrg University Swedish Embassy, Ethiopia.www.sidaenvironmenthelpdesk.se.
[11] Lorenzo (2013): Lorenzo C 2013: Finding a Green Nudge: Moral Motivation and Green Behaviour Working Paper Last Revision. Paris School Of Economics, Panthéon-Sorbonne: France.
[12] EEA 2013: Environmental Indicators Report, 2013: Natural Resources and Human Well-Being in A Green Economy. Copenhagen, Denmark.
[13] Smith, 2013: Assessing The Impact Of Greening Perceptions On Consumer Purchasing Behavior: International Journal Of Economics And Management Sciences Vol. 2: No. 11: Pp. 94-107. Department Of Business Management: Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University: South Africa.
[14] Tefera E, 2018, development of resource model for greening environmental resilience: an application of socio-eco efficiency framework in Kombolecha industrial zone. PhD thesis, college of Agriculture and environmental science, University of South Africa. South Africa.
[15] Sailing, et al. (2013): How to measure social impacts? A socio-eco efficiency analysis by SEEBALANCE Method. Karlsruhe university, Jena university and Oko-institute. Germany.
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Tefera Eshete Kebede, Chipo Mukonza, Munyaradzi Chitakira. (2019). Determinants of Water Consumption Growth and Green Environment Trade-offs in Kombolecha Industrial Zone, Ethiopia. International Journal of Environmental Chemistry, 3(2), 65-71. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijec.20190302.13

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    ACS Style

    Tefera Eshete Kebede; Chipo Mukonza; Munyaradzi Chitakira. Determinants of Water Consumption Growth and Green Environment Trade-offs in Kombolecha Industrial Zone, Ethiopia. Int. J. Environ. Chem. 2019, 3(2), 65-71. doi: 10.11648/j.ijec.20190302.13

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    AMA Style

    Tefera Eshete Kebede, Chipo Mukonza, Munyaradzi Chitakira. Determinants of Water Consumption Growth and Green Environment Trade-offs in Kombolecha Industrial Zone, Ethiopia. Int J Environ Chem. 2019;3(2):65-71. doi: 10.11648/j.ijec.20190302.13

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijec.20190302.13,
      author = {Tefera Eshete Kebede and Chipo Mukonza and Munyaradzi Chitakira},
      title = {Determinants of Water Consumption Growth and Green Environment Trade-offs in Kombolecha Industrial Zone, Ethiopia},
      journal = {International Journal of Environmental Chemistry},
      volume = {3},
      number = {2},
      pages = {65-71},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijec.20190302.13},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijec.20190302.13},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijec.20190302.13},
      abstract = {Water is life blood for people and firms to ensure their optimal benefits. This study identified the determinants of the water consumption growth and green environment tradeoffs at Kombolecha industrial zone, Ethiopia. This was due to Ethiopia is amongst drought affected and variable rainfall dependent country in eastern Africa. Above 80 percent of the populations are still engaged in agriculture sectors, which contributed 46 percent of the total GDP. However, factories and households are consumed groundwater resources without payment in Birr and quantity limits. As a result, the green environment lost its nature due to overconsumption of groundwater sources. This study employed binary logistic regression so as to identify the significant factors that determine the water consumption growth and green environment tradeoffs. In pursuit of this, study collected crossectional surveyed data from 338 households and 14 factories. Triangulated methodology was used to determine statistically significant factors. Accordingly, this study found that household’s awareness about green mind adoption, technology use, marketing, and exchange and environment restoration was statistically significant and altered the water consumption growth and green environment tradeoffs by 0.000 values at the 5 confidence level. Moreover, household’s poverty, consumption culture and behaviours, sensitivity and emotionality, ability and willingness to pay were also differently associated and statistically significant and affected the water consumption growth and green environment tradeoffs at the 5 percent significance level. This study, therefore, recommended that concerned institutions would be altered water consumption and recycling behaviours and consumption culture through charging groundwater payments and delivering trainings and capacityservices to recover the green environment in Kombolecha and at large in Ethiopia.},
     year = {2019}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Determinants of Water Consumption Growth and Green Environment Trade-offs in Kombolecha Industrial Zone, Ethiopia
    AU  - Tefera Eshete Kebede
    AU  - Chipo Mukonza
    AU  - Munyaradzi Chitakira
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    DO  - 10.11648/j.ijec.20190302.13
    T2  - International Journal of Environmental Chemistry
    JF  - International Journal of Environmental Chemistry
    JO  - International Journal of Environmental Chemistry
    SP  - 65
    EP  - 71
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2640-1460
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijec.20190302.13
    AB  - Water is life blood for people and firms to ensure their optimal benefits. This study identified the determinants of the water consumption growth and green environment tradeoffs at Kombolecha industrial zone, Ethiopia. This was due to Ethiopia is amongst drought affected and variable rainfall dependent country in eastern Africa. Above 80 percent of the populations are still engaged in agriculture sectors, which contributed 46 percent of the total GDP. However, factories and households are consumed groundwater resources without payment in Birr and quantity limits. As a result, the green environment lost its nature due to overconsumption of groundwater sources. This study employed binary logistic regression so as to identify the significant factors that determine the water consumption growth and green environment tradeoffs. In pursuit of this, study collected crossectional surveyed data from 338 households and 14 factories. Triangulated methodology was used to determine statistically significant factors. Accordingly, this study found that household’s awareness about green mind adoption, technology use, marketing, and exchange and environment restoration was statistically significant and altered the water consumption growth and green environment tradeoffs by 0.000 values at the 5 confidence level. Moreover, household’s poverty, consumption culture and behaviours, sensitivity and emotionality, ability and willingness to pay were also differently associated and statistically significant and affected the water consumption growth and green environment tradeoffs at the 5 percent significance level. This study, therefore, recommended that concerned institutions would be altered water consumption and recycling behaviours and consumption culture through charging groundwater payments and delivering trainings and capacityservices to recover the green environment in Kombolecha and at large in Ethiopia.
    VL  - 3
    IS  - 2
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Economics, Business and Economics College, Wollo University, Dessie, Ethiopia

  • School of Ecology and Human Sustainability, Department of Environmental Science, University of South Africa, Florida Campus, Calabash Building, South Africa

  • School of Ecology and Human Sustainability, Department of Environmental Science, University of South Africa, Florida Campus, Calabash Building, South Africa

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