| Peer-Reviewed

Effect of Integrated Application of Vermicompost and Inorganic Fertilizer on Yield and Yield Components of Bread Wheat in Shashemene District of West Arsi Zone, Ethiopia

Received: 2 May 2023     Accepted: 27 June 2023     Published: 10 August 2023
Views:       Downloads:
Abstract

Integrated soil fertility management (ISFM) is the combined application of inorganic with organic fertilizer for soil fertility and improving crop yield. A study was conducted in West Arsi Zone, Shashemene District on six farmers' field to determine the combined effects of vermi compost as organic fertilizer and NPS as inorganic fertilizer on grain yield of bread wheat and soil chemical properties. There were eight treatments that were replicated over farmers ‘field. The analysis of variance showed highly significant differences (P≤ 0.05) between the treatments in wheat grain yield, plant height, and spike length. The highest grain yield (5130kg/ha) was obtained from T3 where 50% RNP combined with 8t/ha vermicompost followed by T7 (1275.53kg/ha) and T2 (1212.24kg/ha). The lowest grain yield was obtained from control (1944kg/ha). Composite soil samples were collected before compost application and after harvesting to evaluate the residual effect of compost on soil chemical properties. Accordingly, major soil nutrients after crop harvesting were increased at the treatments treated with maximum level of vermicompost. The partial budget analysis was done to recommend economically optimum rate of vermi compost integrated with chemical fertilizer. Accordingly, the highest net benefit (148,678.25 ETB ha-1) was recorded from treatment two where 4ton/ha vermicompost plus 50% recommended NP were applied. Therefore, 50%recommended NP plus half recommended vermi compost (4ton/ha) was economically feasible and recommended for scaling up of ISFM for bread wheat production in the district.

Published in International Journal of Environmental Chemistry (Volume 7, Issue 2)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijec.20230702.11
Page(s) 29-37
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2023. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Soil Fertility, Integrated Application, Organic and Inorganic Fertilizer, Vermicompost

References
[1] Abedi T, Alemzadeh A, KazemeIni SA (2010) Effect of organic and inorganic fertilizers on grain yield and protein banding pattern of wheat. Aust J Crop Sci 4: 384–389.
[2] Alemu, M. M. (2015) Effect of tree shade on coffee crop production. Journal of Sustainable Development, 8 (9), 66.
[3] Ayoola, O. T. (2006). Effects of fertilizer treatments on soil chemical properties and crop yields in a cassava-based cropping system. J. Appl. Sci. Res., 2, 1112-1116.
[4] Dejene, K., Dereje, A., & Daniel, G. (2011). Synergistic effects of combined application of organic and inor ganic fertilizers on the yield and yield components of tef (Eragrostis tef (Zucc.) Trotter) under terminal drought at Adiha, Northern Ethiopia. Journal of the Drylands, 3 (1).
[5] Eghball, B. (2002). Soil properties as influenced by phosphorus and nitrogen – Based manure and compost applications. Agronomy Journal, 94 (1), 128–135.
[6] Jahangir, M. M. R.., Jahan, I., & Mumu, N. J. (2018). Management of Soil Resources for Sustainable Development under a Changing Climate. Journal of Environmental Science and Natural Resources, 11 (1– 2), 159–170.
[7] Hafidi M, Amir S, Meddich A, Jouraiphy A, Winterton P, El Gharous M, Duponnois R (2012) Impact of applying composted biosolids on wheat growth and yield parameters on a calcimagnesic soil in a semi-arid region. Afr J Bio technol 11: 9805–9815.
[8] Getachew, A. and Y. Chilot. 2009. Integrated Nutrient Management in Faba Bean and Wheat on Nitisols of central Ethiopian Highlands. Research Report No. 72. Ethiopian Institute of Agricultural Research (EIAR), Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, pp. 24.
[9] Habtamu, A., Heluf, G., Bobe, B. and Enyew, A. 2015. Effects of organic and inorganic fertilizers on yield and yield components of maize at Wujiraba Watershed, Northwestern Highlands of Ethiopia. American Journal of Plant Nutrition and Fertilization Technology, 5: 1-15.
[10] Haynes R, Mokolobate M. Amelioration ofAl toxicity and P deficiency in acid soils byaddition of organic residues: A criticalreview of the phenomenon and themechanisms involved. Nut. Cyc. Agro. 2001; 59: 47-63.
[11] Inal, A., Günes, A., Alpaslan, M., Sait Adak, M., Taban, S. and Eraslan, F. 2003. Diagnosis ofsulfur deficiency and effects of sulfur on yield and yield components of wheat grownin Central Anatolia. Turkey Journal of Plant Nutrition, 26: 1483-1498.
[12] Kasahun Kitila and Abay Chala, 2019. Evaluation of Compost Integrated with Chemical Fertilizer for better production of Maize in Shashemene District of West Arsi Zone, Oromia, AJAR, 2019; 4: 43.
[13] Lazcano, C. and Dominguez, J. (2010) Effects of Vermicompost as a Potting Amendment of Two Commercially- Grown Ornamental Plant Species. Spanish Journal of Agricultural Research, 8, 1260-1270.
[14] Liu B, Gumpertz M L, Hu S &Ristaino J B (2007). Long-term effects of organic and synthetic soil fertility amendments on soil microbial communities and the development of southern blight. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 39: 2302-2316.
[15] Mahajan, A., Bhagat, R. M., & Gupta, R. D. (2008). Integrated nutrient management in sustainable rice wheat cropping system for food security in India. SAARC Journal of Agriculture, 6 (2), 29–32.
[16] Mirzaei, K., Sabahi, H. and Damghani, A. 2009. Application of organic fertilizers and soil physical and chemical properties and dry matter production of tomato, Journals of Agricultural Research, 7: 257-26.
[17] Nahar K, Haider J, Karim AJMS (1995) Residual effect of organic manures and influence of nitrogen fertilizer on soil properties and performance of wheat. Ann Bangl Agric 5: 73–78.
[18] Ouédraogo, E., Mando, A., Zombré, N. P., 2001. Use of compost to improve soil properties and crop productivity under low input agricultural system in West Africa. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment 84: 259–266.
[19] R. Abafita, “Evaluation of vermicompost on maize productivity and determine optimum rate for maize production,” World Journal of Biology and Medical Sciences, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 9–22, 2016.
[20] Ridvan Kizilkaya, F. Suheyda Hepsen Turkay, Cafer Turkmen & Murat Durmus (2012): Vermicompost effects on wheat yield and nutrient contents in soil and plant, Archives of Agronomy and Soil Science, 58: sup1, S175-S179.
[21] Sanginga, N. and Woomer, P. L. 2009. Integrated Soil Fertility Management in Africa: Principles, Practices and Development Process, CIAT, Nairobi, ISBN: 978929059261, Pages: 263.
[22] Sarwar G, Hussain N, Schmeisky H, Muhammad S (2007) Use of compost an environment friendly technology for enhancing rice-wheat production in Pakistan. Pak J Bot 39: 1553–1558.
[23] Satyanarayana, V., Prasad, P. V., Murthy, V. R. K., & And Boote, K. J. (2002). Influence of integrated use of farmyard manure and inorganic fertilizers on yield and yield components of irrigated lowland rice. Journal of Plant Nutrition, 25 (10), 2081–2090.
[24] Scharlemann, J. P., Tanner, E. V., Hiederer, R., & Kapos, V. (2014). Global soil carbon: understanding and managing the largest terrestrial carbon pool. Carbon Management, 5 (1), 81–91.
[25] Singh, R. P., Singh, P., Araujo, A. S. F., Hakimi Ibrahim, M., & Sulaiman, O. (2011). Management of urban solid waste: Vermicomposting a sustainable option. Resources, Conservation, and Recycling, 55 (7), 719–729.
[26] Sharma, U. C. and Singh, K. 1991. Integrated management of phosphate and farmyard manure in potato-radish cropping sequence on an acidic soil. Journal of Indian Society Soil Science, 39: 468-47.
[27] Tadesse W, Bishaw Z, Assefa S. Wheat production and breeding in Sub-Saharan Africa: Challenges and opportunities in the face of climate change. Int J Clim Chang Strateg Manag. 2019; 11 (5): 696 715.
[28] Vanlauwe, B., Bationo, A., Chianu, J., Giller, K. E., Merckx, R., Mokwunye, U., Ohiokpehai, O., Pypers, P., Tabo, R., Shepherd, K., Smaling, E. M. A., & Woomer, P. L. (2010). Integrated soil fertility management: Operational definition and consequences for implementation and dissemination. Outlook on Agriculture, 39 (1), 17–24.
[29] Wakene, N., Kefyalew, N., Friesen, D. K., Ransom, J. and Abebe, Y., 2001. Determination of optimum farmyard manure and NP fertilizers for maize on farmers’ fields. pp. 387-393. In: Seventh Eastern and Southern Africa Regional Maize Conference.
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Kasahun Kitila, Mekonnen Workina. (2023). Effect of Integrated Application of Vermicompost and Inorganic Fertilizer on Yield and Yield Components of Bread Wheat in Shashemene District of West Arsi Zone, Ethiopia. International Journal of Environmental Chemistry, 7(2), 29-37. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijec.20230702.11

    Copy | Download

    ACS Style

    Kasahun Kitila; Mekonnen Workina. Effect of Integrated Application of Vermicompost and Inorganic Fertilizer on Yield and Yield Components of Bread Wheat in Shashemene District of West Arsi Zone, Ethiopia. Int. J. Environ. Chem. 2023, 7(2), 29-37. doi: 10.11648/j.ijec.20230702.11

    Copy | Download

    AMA Style

    Kasahun Kitila, Mekonnen Workina. Effect of Integrated Application of Vermicompost and Inorganic Fertilizer on Yield and Yield Components of Bread Wheat in Shashemene District of West Arsi Zone, Ethiopia. Int J Environ Chem. 2023;7(2):29-37. doi: 10.11648/j.ijec.20230702.11

    Copy | Download

  • @article{10.11648/j.ijec.20230702.11,
      author = {Kasahun Kitila and Mekonnen Workina},
      title = {Effect of Integrated Application of Vermicompost and Inorganic Fertilizer on Yield and Yield Components of Bread Wheat in Shashemene District of West Arsi Zone, Ethiopia},
      journal = {International Journal of Environmental Chemistry},
      volume = {7},
      number = {2},
      pages = {29-37},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijec.20230702.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijec.20230702.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijec.20230702.11},
      abstract = {Integrated soil fertility management (ISFM) is the combined application of inorganic with organic fertilizer for soil fertility and improving crop yield. A study was conducted in West Arsi Zone, Shashemene District on six farmers' field to determine the combined effects of vermi compost as organic fertilizer and NPS as inorganic fertilizer on grain yield of bread wheat and soil chemical properties. There were eight treatments that were replicated over farmers ‘field. The analysis of variance showed highly significant differences (P≤ 0.05) between the treatments in wheat grain yield, plant height, and spike length. The highest grain yield (5130kg/ha) was obtained from T3 where 50% RNP combined with 8t/ha vermicompost followed by T7 (1275.53kg/ha) and T2 (1212.24kg/ha). The lowest grain yield was obtained from control (1944kg/ha). Composite soil samples were collected before compost application and after harvesting to evaluate the residual effect of compost on soil chemical properties. Accordingly, major soil nutrients after crop harvesting were increased at the treatments treated with maximum level of vermicompost. The partial budget analysis was done to recommend economically optimum rate of vermi compost integrated with chemical fertilizer. Accordingly, the highest net benefit (148,678.25 ETB ha-1) was recorded from treatment two where 4ton/ha vermicompost plus 50% recommended NP were applied. Therefore, 50%recommended NP plus half recommended vermi compost (4ton/ha) was economically feasible and recommended for scaling up of ISFM for bread wheat production in the district.},
     year = {2023}
    }
    

    Copy | Download

  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Effect of Integrated Application of Vermicompost and Inorganic Fertilizer on Yield and Yield Components of Bread Wheat in Shashemene District of West Arsi Zone, Ethiopia
    AU  - Kasahun Kitila
    AU  - Mekonnen Workina
    Y1  - 2023/08/10
    PY  - 2023
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijec.20230702.11
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ijec.20230702.11
    T2  - International Journal of Environmental Chemistry
    JF  - International Journal of Environmental Chemistry
    JO  - International Journal of Environmental Chemistry
    SP  - 29
    EP  - 37
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2640-1460
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijec.20230702.11
    AB  - Integrated soil fertility management (ISFM) is the combined application of inorganic with organic fertilizer for soil fertility and improving crop yield. A study was conducted in West Arsi Zone, Shashemene District on six farmers' field to determine the combined effects of vermi compost as organic fertilizer and NPS as inorganic fertilizer on grain yield of bread wheat and soil chemical properties. There were eight treatments that were replicated over farmers ‘field. The analysis of variance showed highly significant differences (P≤ 0.05) between the treatments in wheat grain yield, plant height, and spike length. The highest grain yield (5130kg/ha) was obtained from T3 where 50% RNP combined with 8t/ha vermicompost followed by T7 (1275.53kg/ha) and T2 (1212.24kg/ha). The lowest grain yield was obtained from control (1944kg/ha). Composite soil samples were collected before compost application and after harvesting to evaluate the residual effect of compost on soil chemical properties. Accordingly, major soil nutrients after crop harvesting were increased at the treatments treated with maximum level of vermicompost. The partial budget analysis was done to recommend economically optimum rate of vermi compost integrated with chemical fertilizer. Accordingly, the highest net benefit (148,678.25 ETB ha-1) was recorded from treatment two where 4ton/ha vermicompost plus 50% recommended NP were applied. Therefore, 50%recommended NP plus half recommended vermi compost (4ton/ha) was economically feasible and recommended for scaling up of ISFM for bread wheat production in the district.
    VL  - 7
    IS  - 2
    ER  - 

    Copy | Download

Author Information
  • Adami Tulu Agricultural Research Center, Oromia Agricultural Research institute, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

  • Adami Tulu Agricultural Research Center, Oromia Agricultural Research institute, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

  • Sections