Integrated vermicompost and blended NPSB inorganic fertilizer are needed to improve the soil's fertility status, which can raise output and revenue. Thus, the purpose of the experiment was to ascertain how major physicochemical properties of the soil at Bako were affected by the application of blended NPSB fertilizer and vermicompost. Factorial combinations of four levels of vermicompost (0, 2, 4 and 6 tons ha-1) and four levels of NPSB blended inorganic fertilizer (0, 50, 100 and 150 kg ha-1) were laid out in Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with three replications. The interaction of vermicompost and NPSB blended inorganic fertilizer had significant effects on ear diameter, grain yields, and harvest index and cob weight. The maximum grain yield (7503.7 kg ha-1) was obtained from application of blended NPSB fertilizer at the rate of 100 kg NPSB ha-1 and 4 tons ha-1 vermicompost rate with a net profit of 104850 birr and 6143% MRR with values to cost ratio of 3.47 birr profit per unit investment for midland maize production at Bako. Therefore, it can be said that the application of 100 kg NPSB ha-1 and 4 t vermicompost ha-1 was shown to be superior in terms of both grain yield and economic advantage, and it is therefore tentatively advised for use. To come to a definitive decision, the experiment needs to be repeated across a number of years, as this study was only conducted during one season at one site.
| Published in | International Journal of Environmental Chemistry (Volume 8, Issue 2) |
| DOI | 10.11648/j.ijec.20240802.12 |
| Page(s) | 37-47 |
| Creative Commons |
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited. |
| Copyright |
Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group |
Maize, NPSB, Vermicompost, Yields
| [1] | Achalu Chimdi, Heluf Gebrekidan, Kibebew Kibret and Abi Tadesse. 2012. Status of selected physicochemical properties of soils under different land use systems of Western Oromia, Ethiopia. Journal of Biodiversity and Environmental Sciences, 2(3): 57-71. |
| [2] | Agegnehu Getachew, Bass, A. M., Nelson, P. N., and Bird, M. I. 2016. Benefits of biochar compost and biochar-compost for soil quality, maize yield and greenhouse gas emissions in a tropical agricultural soil. Science of the Total Environment, 543: 295-306. |
| [3] | Alasadi, T. A. 2011. Determination of sodium and potassium by flame photometry. 8-9. |
| [4] | Alemayehu Ayele Moloro. 2018. Vermicomposting as Advocacy for Climate Change Due to Crop Production. Journal of Biology, Agriculture and Healthcare, 10-13. |
| [5] | Begam, A., Adhikary, S., Roy, D. C. and Ray, M. 2018. Grain Yield of Kharif Maize Hybrid (Zea mays L) as Influenced by Doses and Split Application of Nitrogen. Int. J. Curr. Microbiol. App. Sci, 7(7): 2121-2129. |
| [6] | Begize Golla, Adugnaw Mintesnot, and Merkeb Getachew. 2018. Impact of nitrogen rate and intra row spacing on growth parameters and yield of maize at Bako, Western Ethiopia. Open Journal of Plant Science, 3(1): 034-040. |
| [7] | Bisergaeva, R. A. and Sirieva, Y. N. 2020. November. Determination of calcium and magnesium by atomic absorption spectroscopy and flame photometry. In Journal of Physics: Conference Series (Vol. 1691, No. 1: 012055). IOP Publishing. |
| [8] | Chapman, H. D. 1965. Cation-exchange capacity. Methods of soil analysis: Part 2 Chemical and microbiological properties, 9: 891-901. |
| [9] | CIMMYT (Centro International de Mejoramiento de maiz y Trigo). 1988. From Agronomic Data to Farmer Recommendations: An Economics Training Manual. CIMMYT. |
| [10] | Dagne Chimdessa. 2016. Blended fertilizers effects on maize yield and yield components of Western Oromia, Ethiopia. Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, 5(5): 151-162. |
| [11] | Dewis, J. and Freitas, F. 1970. Physical and chemical methods of soil and water analysis. FAO soils Bulletin, (10). |
| [12] | Elias Eyasu, Okoth, P. F. and Smaling, E. M. A. 2019. Explaining bread wheat (Triticumaestivum) yield differences by soil properties and fertilizer rates in the highlands of Ethiopia. Geoderma, 339: 126-133. |
| [13] | Endalkachew Fekadu, Kibebew Kibret, Bobe Bedadi and Asmare Melese. 2018. Characterization and classification of soils of Yikalo Sub watershed in lay gayint district, Northwestern Highlands of Ethiopia. Eurasian Journal of Soil Science 7 (2): 151-166. |
| [14] | EthioSIS (Ethiopian Soil Information System). 2014. Soil analysis report agriculture transformation agency, Ministry of Agriculture and Agriculture Transformation Agency. |
| [15] |
EthioSIS (Ethiopian Soil Information System). 2015.
http://www.ata.gov.et/highlighted-deliverables/ethiopiansoil-information-system-ethiosis/ Accessed 15 March 2017. |
| [16] | Fassil Kebede. 2009. Soil fertility status and NuMaSS fertilizer recommendation of typic hapluusterts in the northern highlands of Ethiopia.. World Applied Sciences Journal, 6(11): 1473-1480. |
| [17] | Havlin, J. L., Beaten J. D., Tsdale, S. L., nelson W. L. 1999. Soil fertility and fertilizer: an introduction to nutrient management prentice Hall, New York, 499. |
| [18] | Hazelton. 2007. Interpreting Soil Test Results, CSIRO Publishing, 150 Oxford Street (POBox 1139) Collingwood VIC 3066, Australia. |
| [19] | Landon JR. 1991. Tropical Soil Manual: a handbook of soil survey and agricultural land evaluation in the tropical and subtropical. Longman Broak: 447. |
| [20] | Mamouda, N., Oben, T. F., Bernard, L. M. G. R. Y. and Kfuban, P. 2021. Determination of soil fertility constraints in two paddy soils of the western highland zone of Cameroon. Archives of Agriculture and Environmental Science, 6(3): 268-276. |
| [21] | Mathewos Bekele, Mulugeta Lemenih, and Alemayehu Regassa. 2016. The effects of integrated soil conservation practices on soil physic-chemical properties: the case of Menesibu District, West Ethiopia. Journal of Natural Sciences Research, 6(23): 35-45. |
| [22] | Mengistu Tesfu, Gebrekidan Heluf, Kibret Kibebew, Woldetsadik Kebede, Shimelis Beneberu and Yadav Hiranmai. 2017. The integrated use of excreta-based vermicompost and inorganic NP fertilizer on tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) fruit yield, quality and soil fertility. International Journal of Recycling of Organic Waste in Agriculture, 6(1): 63-77. |
| [23] | Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development (MoARD), Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia 2004, 2007, 2014 and 2016. Plant Variety Release, Protection and Seed Quality Control Directorate, Crop development department, Crop variety register, Issue Numbers’: 7, 10, 17 and 18. Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. |
| [24] | Motsara, M. R. and Roy, R. N. 2008. Guide to laboratory establishment for plant nutrient analysis. FAO Fertilizer and plant nutrition Bulletin 19 Rome. 204. |
| [25] | Murphy, B. 2014. Soil Organic Matter and Soil Function–Review of the Literature and Underlying Data. Department of the environment, canberra, Australia. Common wealth of Australiaeport. March: 1-155. |
| [26] | Murphy W. E and Fleming. G. A. 1968. The uptake of some major and trace elements by grasses as affected by season and stage of maturity. Grass and Forage Science, 23(2): 174-185. |
| [27] | Musinguzi, P., Tenywa, J. S., Ebanyat, P., Tenywa, M. M., Mubiru, D. N., Basamba, T. A. and Leip, A. 2013. Soil organic carbon thresholds and nitrogen management in tropical agro ecosystems: concepts and prospects. |
| [28] | NFDC. 1992. Status report on sulfur in Pakistan. NFDC Publication No.7: 92. National Fertilizer Development Center, Planning and Development Division, Islamabad, Pakistan. |
| [29] | Olsen, S. R. 1954. Estimation of available phosphorus in soils by extraction with sodium bicarbonate (No. 939). US Department of Agriculture. |
| [30] | Onasanya, R. O., Aiyelari, O. P., Onasanya, A., Oikeh, S., Nwilene, F. E. and Oyelakin, O. O. 2009. Growth and yield response of maize (Zea mays L.) to different rates of nitrogen and phosphorus fertilizers in southern Nigeria. World Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 5(4): 400-407. |
| [31] | Reynolds, S. G. 1970. The gravimetric method of soil moisture determination Part IA study of equipment, and methodological problems. Journal of Hydrology, 11(3): 258-273. |
| [32] | Rowell, D. L. 1994. Soil science: Method and applications. Addison Wesley Longman Limited, England. 350. |
| [33] | Tadesse Awoke. 2021. Evaluation of NPSB Fertilizer Levels on Yield and Yield Components of Open Pollinated Maize (Zea mays L.) Varieties Under Irrigated Condition in South Evaluation of NPSB Fertilizer Levels on Yield and Yield Components of Open Pollinated Maize (Zea mays). 3: 86. |
| [34] | Tekalign Tadesse, Haque, I., and Aduayi, E. A. 1991. Soil, plant, water, fertilizer, animal manure & compost analysis manual. |
| [35] | Tolera Abera, Tufa Tolcha, Tola Buzayehu and Kumbi Haji. 2019. Effects of Vermicompost and NPS Fertilizer rate on Yield and Yield Components of Highland Maize in Vertisol Ambo. Ethiopian Journal of Applied Science and Technology, 10(1): 1-15. |
| [36] | Wakene Negassa. 2001. Assessment of important physio-chemical properties of dystric udalf (dystric Nitosols) under different management systems in Bako area, Western Ethiopia. M. Sc. Thesis of Graduate Studies, Alemaya University, Ethiopia. |
| [37] | Walkley, A. and Black, I. A. 1934. An examination of the Degtjareff method for determining soil organic matter, and a proposed modification of the chromic acid titration method. Soil science, 37(1): 29-38. |
APA Style
Ensermu, B. T., Alemayehu, Y. (2024). Effects of Vermicompost and Blended NPSB Fertilizer on Major Physicochemical Properties of Soil and Economy of Maize Production at Bako, Central Ethiopia. International Journal of Environmental Chemistry, 8(2), 37-47. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijec.20240802.12
ACS Style
Ensermu, B. T.; Alemayehu, Y. Effects of Vermicompost and Blended NPSB Fertilizer on Major Physicochemical Properties of Soil and Economy of Maize Production at Bako, Central Ethiopia. Int. J. Environ. Chem. 2024, 8(2), 37-47. doi: 10.11648/j.ijec.20240802.12
Share This Article
Twitter
Linked In
Facebook
Copy
Download@article{10.11648/j.ijec.20240802.12,
author = {Belay Teressa Ensermu and Yibekal Alemayehu},
title = {Effects of Vermicompost and Blended NPSB Fertilizer on Major Physicochemical Properties of Soil and Economy of Maize Production at Bako, Central Ethiopia
},
journal = {International Journal of Environmental Chemistry},
volume = {8},
number = {2},
pages = {37-47},
doi = {10.11648/j.ijec.20240802.12},
url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijec.20240802.12},
eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijec.20240802.12},
abstract = {Integrated vermicompost and blended NPSB inorganic fertilizer are needed to improve the soil's fertility status, which can raise output and revenue. Thus, the purpose of the experiment was to ascertain how major physicochemical properties of the soil at Bako were affected by the application of blended NPSB fertilizer and vermicompost. Factorial combinations of four levels of vermicompost (0, 2, 4 and 6 tons ha-1) and four levels of NPSB blended inorganic fertilizer (0, 50, 100 and 150 kg ha-1) were laid out in Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with three replications. The interaction of vermicompost and NPSB blended inorganic fertilizer had significant effects on ear diameter, grain yields, and harvest index and cob weight. The maximum grain yield (7503.7 kg ha-1) was obtained from application of blended NPSB fertilizer at the rate of 100 kg NPSB ha-1 and 4 tons ha-1 vermicompost rate with a net profit of 104850 birr and 6143% MRR with values to cost ratio of 3.47 birr profit per unit investment for midland maize production at Bako. Therefore, it can be said that the application of 100 kg NPSB ha-1 and 4 t vermicompost ha-1 was shown to be superior in terms of both grain yield and economic advantage, and it is therefore tentatively advised for use. To come to a definitive decision, the experiment needs to be repeated across a number of years, as this study was only conducted during one season at one site.
},
year = {2024}
}
TY - JOUR T1 - Effects of Vermicompost and Blended NPSB Fertilizer on Major Physicochemical Properties of Soil and Economy of Maize Production at Bako, Central Ethiopia AU - Belay Teressa Ensermu AU - Yibekal Alemayehu Y1 - 2024/09/29 PY - 2024 N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijec.20240802.12 DO - 10.11648/j.ijec.20240802.12 T2 - International Journal of Environmental Chemistry JF - International Journal of Environmental Chemistry JO - International Journal of Environmental Chemistry SP - 37 EP - 47 PB - Science Publishing Group SN - 2640-1460 UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijec.20240802.12 AB - Integrated vermicompost and blended NPSB inorganic fertilizer are needed to improve the soil's fertility status, which can raise output and revenue. Thus, the purpose of the experiment was to ascertain how major physicochemical properties of the soil at Bako were affected by the application of blended NPSB fertilizer and vermicompost. Factorial combinations of four levels of vermicompost (0, 2, 4 and 6 tons ha-1) and four levels of NPSB blended inorganic fertilizer (0, 50, 100 and 150 kg ha-1) were laid out in Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with three replications. The interaction of vermicompost and NPSB blended inorganic fertilizer had significant effects on ear diameter, grain yields, and harvest index and cob weight. The maximum grain yield (7503.7 kg ha-1) was obtained from application of blended NPSB fertilizer at the rate of 100 kg NPSB ha-1 and 4 tons ha-1 vermicompost rate with a net profit of 104850 birr and 6143% MRR with values to cost ratio of 3.47 birr profit per unit investment for midland maize production at Bako. Therefore, it can be said that the application of 100 kg NPSB ha-1 and 4 t vermicompost ha-1 was shown to be superior in terms of both grain yield and economic advantage, and it is therefore tentatively advised for use. To come to a definitive decision, the experiment needs to be repeated across a number of years, as this study was only conducted during one season at one site. VL - 8 IS - 2 ER -
Bako Agricultural Research Center (BARC), Oromia, Ethiopia
School of Plant Sciences, College of Agriculture and Environmental Sciences, Haramaya University, Dire Dawa, Ethiopia
